Documents & e-sign
Agents create the letter, clients sign it — no printing, no meeting, no courier — built on the same document family the industry already accepts (appointment letter → letter of confirmation → agreement → invoice → receipt → claim → payment voucher). The system generates the PDF, collects signatures with an OTP, and keeps a soft copy both sides can download or print later.
Phase 1 scope: Letter of Appointment · Engine: SigningCloud (Malaysia) · Mode: the client chooses — digital signature (default) or PKI digital certificate for tenancy / high-value documents.
1 How a letter travels
2 Document family — one transaction, one chain
Every deal produces a numbered chain. All documents share a single transaction ID, which is how the agency, the client, the lawyer and the auditor trace money back to a real property (the anti-pyramid guardrail).
Appointment letter (rent)→ ZTH-LOCR-000125
Letter of confirmation→ ZTH-TA-000127
Tenancy agreement→ ZTH-IVS-2026-00045
Invoice (8% SST)→ ZTH-OR-2026-00088
Official receipt→ ZTH-CLAIM-000201
Commission claim→ ZTH-PVS-000512
Payment voucher
| Type | Prefix | Who creates it | Trigger | Needs e-sign? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appointment letter — rent | ZTH-LOAR-###### | Agent | Owner appoints the agency | Yes — owner + agent |
| Appointment letter — sale | ZTH-LOAS-###### | Agent | Vendor appoints the agency | Yes — vendor + agent |
| Letter of confirmation — rent | ZTH-LOCR-###### | Tenant (agent prepares) | Tenant offers to rent | Yes — tenant + landlord |
| Letter of confirmation — sale | ZTH-LOCS-###### | Buyer (agent prepares) | Buyer offers to buy | Yes — buyer + vendor |
| Tenancy / sale agreement | ZTH-TA-###### | Agent (template) / lawyer | After confirmation is signed | PKI recommended |
| Invoice | ZTH-IVS-YYYY-##### | System | Agreement signed | No — computer generated |
| Temporary / official receipt | ZTH-RCPT-DDMMYYYY-N · ZTH-OR-YYYY-##### | System | Deposit received · funds cleared | No |
| Commission claim | ZTH-CLAIM-###### | Agent | Deal completed + fee due | Internal approval |
| Payment voucher | ZTH-PVS-###### | System (after approval) | Claim approved | Two documents: commission + marketing bonus |
3 Document board
4 Inside a letter
Letter of Appointment — ZTH-LOAR-000123
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Owner | Noraini binti Hassan |
| Property | 18-3, Jalan Seri Harmoni 2/5, 43000 Kajang |
| Monthly rent | RM1,000 |
| Professional fee | RM1,100 + RM88 SST = RM1,188 |
| Fee scale reference | Schedule 7(C)(2), Rule 48(a) VAEA Rules 1986 — max 1.25 months gross rental up to 3 years |
| Signed | Owner ✅ · Agent ✅ |
Signing order & verification
| # | Party | Channel | Verified | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Noraini binti Hassan (landlord) | WhatsApp link | OTP · MyKad | SIGNED |
| 2 | Zahiruddin (Agency Head) (Agency Head) | Email link | OTP | SIGNED |
| 3 | Tenant | WhatsApp link | OTP (pending) | AWAITING |
Fallback: a client who prefers paper taps Print & upload — the system produces a print set, then accepts a photo/scan and keeps the same audit trail.
5 Evidence pack (what protects the agency)
| Evidence | Captured |
|---|---|
| Timestamp (every action) | 2026-09-12 14:07:31 (+08) |
| IP address | 175.x.x.x (Kuala Lumpur) |
| Device / browser | iPhone · Safari 18 |
| OTP verified | SMS to 6012-xxx 0119 |
| Document hash (SHA-256) | 3f9a…c21b |
| Consent to sign electronically | RECORDED |
Completion certificate
One page attached to the bundle: parties, method used, execution date and document hash. This is the page a lawyer or bank looks for.
6 Stamping tracker (tenancy)
The 30-day clock starts on the date the last party signs — the system reads that timestamp from the signing log, so nobody has to remember it. Late stamping costs RM50/10% then RM100/20%.
7 What the system refuses to e-sign
- Blocked by law: power of attorney · wills and codicils · trusts · negotiable instruments
- Blocked by land registration: Memorandum of Transfer (Form 14A) · charges · registered leases — these must be signed in wet ink and registered; the system hands them to the panel lawyer
- Allowed: letter of appointment · letter of offer · letter of confirmation · tenancy agreement (unregistered) · booking forms
Zentra Realty prototype · Documents & e-sign
Legal validity: Electronic Commerce Act 2006 (s.6, s.9, s.13) · Digital Signature Act 1997 · e-Duti Setem via MyTax (30-day rule)